Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The State Should Enforce Voluntary Slavery Essay - 1999 Words

This essay will examine the question of whether the state should enforce voluntary slavery contracts. I will first explain why Nozick thinks that it’s permissible for the state to allow voluntary slavery. Then, I will discuss Satz’s strongest objection against Nozick’s argument and argue why Satz’s response is ineffective. Finally, I will argue that the state should allow one to voluntarily sell himself into a permanent condition of slavery as the state should respect the slave’s freedom to choose how to live his life. I will also consider one response an egalitarian might pose to my objection and ultimately dismiss that response. Part 1: A libertarianist’s response for why the state should allow voluntary slavery: In Anarchy, State, and Utopia, Nozick argues that the state should allow one to voluntarily sell himself into slavery on the basis that the individual voluntarily makes the choice himself, and no one has made the choice for another person (Nozick 331). In a free system, each person has inviolable right towards self-ownership. The state shouldn’t violate people’s rights by inhibiting exchanges voluntarily carried out between consenting adults (Nozick 163). Nozick’s notion of voluntary slavery refers to a contract formed between two consenting adults in which a slave has rescinded his self-ownership: the slave has given consent to the owner to use the slave as a means to an end, and the slave has become part of the owner’s property. According to Nozick’sShow MoreRelatedThe Ideals and Philosophies of William Edward Burghardt Du Bois1487 Words   |  6 Pagesth e country to study exactly what the United States are even writing that he â€Å"touched the very shadow of slavery† (Monteiro 2010). He gained invaluable knowledge and with this he began to teach what he had learned. Immediately he began attacking the very concepts that had founded the United States. He found his biggest issues with the current paradigms in education and capitalism. For these he gave his sharpest critiques and even advocated voluntary segregation by African Americans. Du Bois sawRead MoreHistory And History : History1540 Words   |  7 Pagesand whole mankind have deep connections to history. Humans learn every day and every step taken has some connection to the history. People learn to improve socially according to what was learned from history. Global history and history of United States is full of incidences and events which cannot be ignored. All legislations for example in US are made in accordance to previous legislations, which happened previously in particular circumstances of those days. New legislations have to be in accordanceRead More Herbert Spencer Essay example1597 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscussing the functions of the state, Spencer is concerned with what the state should not do, rather than what it should do. Maintenance of order and administration of justice are the only two proper realms of government activity, and their purpose is amp;quot;simply to defend the natural rights of man to protect person and property.amp;quot; The state has no business to promote religion, regulate trade and commerce, encourage colonization, aid the poor, or enforce sanitary laws. Spencer went evenRead MoreThe Between Humans And Animals1225 Words   |  5 Pagesand Locke differ from one another. Humanity, according to Hobbes, naturally is in a state of war due to the fact that men are generally equal in ability to one another. In this state of nature, there are no laws other than the laws of nature, which state that humans will naturally seek security. In order to achieve this security of property and themselves, men will give up their rights to an authority that can enforce the laws of nature through punishment and fear. This is then called the CommonwealthRead MoreChild Labor was a Ghastly Result of the Industrial Revolution1185 Words   |  5 Pageseducation and thus to a healthy, bright future. The statistics from the government say that there are 2 crore (20 million) child workers in India, a country that has ambitions of becoming a global superpower in a few years. Few non-governmental agencies state that the count is close to 6 crore (60 million) including the rural agricultural workers; others claim that the number could be 100 million, if one were to define all children out of school as child laborers. The report from International Labor OrganizationRead MoreWhat Is Economic Freedom?1509 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is economic freedom? In fact, what freedom really means, at its core? In words of Wayne Dyer, â€Å"Freedom means you are unobstructed in living your life as you choose. Anything less is a form of slavery† and according to Franklin Delano Roosevelt â€Å"True individual freedom cannot exist without economic security and independence†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . Combine the sayings of these two great men and we get the true essence of what it really means to have economic freedom. In more technical terms, for an individual to haveRead MoreThe Issue Of Undocumented Immigrants1394 Words   |  6 Pagesstruggle to survive in a nation that is aware of their existence yet chooses to do nothing about it. To address the illegal immigration epidemic in the United States, its leaders must hold all lawbreakers accountable while compassionately and ethically addressing the issue through a balanced approach of amnesty and deportation. The United States of America as a republic is defined to have a government of laws, and not of men as stated by John Adams during its founding (5). Therefore no man or groupRead MoreZachary Taylor s Decision For Abolition Of The Slave Trade1897 Words   |  8 PagesZachary Taylor’s decision to slice out two huge territories in the Far West and to admit them in the union as Free states caused The Compromise of 1850 to be written. Henry Clay drafted the compromise, which included eight parts. The first pair would admit California as a State and organize the remainder of the Mexican cession without any restriction or condition on the subject of slavery. The second pair of resolutions settled the boundary dispute between Texas and New Mexico in favor of the lastRead MoreThe Compromise Of A Southern Convention1941 Words   |  8 PagesConvention, because of Zachary Taylors decision to carve out two huge territories in the Far West and to admit them in the union as free states. Henry Clay drafted the compromise, which includes eight parts. The first pair would admit California as a State and organize the remainder of the Mexican cession without any restriction or condition on the subject of slavery. The second pair of resolutions settled the boundary dispute between Texas and New Mexico in favor of the latter and compensated TexasRead More Trafficking and Prostitution in Thailand Essay2651 Words   |  11 Pagesunsafe conditions. Often victims see themselves as being no worse off than if they had stayed home† (Arnold 31). Despite the horrible conditions most victims don’t even realize the gravity of their situation and fall into a sense of appeasement. The state of social and economic disarray that plagues villages surrounding Thailand makes them easy prey for trafficking. According to Toward Freedom, and organization dedicated to advancement of human rights, peace, justice, enlightenment, and freedom from

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

How Shakespeare Portrays the Character of the King in...

How Shakespeare Portrays the Character of the King in William Shakespeares Henry V By writing this play, Shakespeare was hoping to inspire the people of England because at that time there was a possible threat of war from Spain or Ireland. He was trying to create the feeling of patriotism so writing about Henry was a good idea because he was the epitome of a brave, courageous king. He was able to inspire his men to great victories such as the Battle of Agincourt, where the English won against the odds. Many of the English were tired, fatigued before the battle and they were up against the best French knights. This play was made into a film during the Second World War to inspire the British†¦show more content†¦He says that Henry controls them like a man controlling his hound. Shakespeare continues this further by saying that they crouch at his side waiting for his command. Henry knows what his actions will bring. It suggests that Henry has the power to control the effects of war. At this time the Church was in some of trouble. Canterbury tells Ely about a bill, which could take land away from the church. Henry is now a true man of the Church and is likely to support the Church. But even so the cunning Bishop of Canterbury has a plan that will divert his mind from the bill, and that is Henrys possible claims to land in France. He says to Ely For I have made an offer to his majesty. If there is a war to get the land the Church will pay some money for the campaign. Also in the conversation between the bishops, it brings you up to date with what is currently happening. Henry had spent his youth (known as Prince Hal) mixing with bad company, filling up his time with riots, banquets, sports and did not behave like a prince or a possible future king. He was sociable who loved to go to public places, in particular taverns. Canterbury talks about Henry as if he were a strawberry that grows underneath the nettle. By this he means that under the influence of his one-time friends Henry was behaving like a common person. But now under eye of the lords he wasShow MoreRelatedEssay on William Shakespeares Henry V1606 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Henry V William Shakespeare is one of the most famous and influential writers of all time. His plays not only portray the past, but also aspects of love and hate, humour and tragedy. Henry V, written by Shakespeare, using Raphael Holinsheds historical chronicles, appealed to many of the citizens of that time, as it presented an insight into their countrys past, as well as feel-good nationalism. It would have been performed on stage at a timeRead MoreReligious Leadership In William Shakespeares King Henry V1450 Words   |  6 PagesName: Instructor’s name: Date: Subject: William Shakespeare: â€Å"King Henry V† Though William Shakespeare: â€Å"King Henry V† may not be one of the best of his plays, through the protagonist King Henry V he depicts an ideal image that leaders should seek religious guidance from religious leaders in the quest to rule. This is to provide guidance in their leadership and rule. Various scenes in the play are constructed to illustrate King Henry V Christian character like mercy, caring for the poor and his senseRead MoreEssay on The Flawed King in Shakespeares Henry V1572 Words   |  7 PagesThe Flawed King in Shakespeares Henry V To turn Henry V into a play glorifying war or a play condemning war would be to presume Shakespeares intentions too much. He does both of these and more in his recount of the historical battle of Agincourt. Although Shakespeare devotes the play to the events leading to war, he simultaneously gives us insight into the political and private life of a king. It is this unity of two distinct areas that has turned the play into a critical no mans landRead More Glorifying the Tudor Dynasty: Shakespeares Richard III and the Perfect Villain 998 Words   |  4 Pagestexts in the English language, rather than in Latin. Additionally, the Queen supported playwrights such as William Shakespeare, which lead to depictions of Elizabethan society in his plays. Consequently, influences from London and the royal family influenced plays such as Richard III. Specifically, the play affected the glorification of the Tudors, leading to the villanization of former king Richard III. This paper discusses an d argues the effects of Elizabethan England on the plot, villain, and genderRead MoreAnalysis Of Richard III : In Defense Of A Villain1677 Words   |  7 Pagesis just that, a story. Shakespeare wrote to entertain, and sometimes in order to captivate an audience, history must be embellished. For example, the events the play is based on spans 14 years, although the runtime of the play seems to suggest that it all took place within a few months. Even though this play is classified as historical, it fits more in the historical fiction genre as Shakespeare bases it on actual events but takes an artistic liberty with his characters. In Richard III, due toRead MoreThe Historical Accuracy of Henry V by William Shakespeare Essay2120 Words   |  9 PagesHistorical Accuracy of Henry V  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Henry V, written by William Shakespeare, is by far one of his more historically accurate plays. This play is the life of young King Henry V, who ascended to the throne after his father, Henry IVs death. These times were much different for England, as Henry V was a noble lord whom everyone loved, whereas angry factions haunted his fathers reign. Shakespeare portrays a fairly accurate account of the historical Henry V, but certain parts areRead MoreKing Henry V As The Mirror Of All Christian Kings2043 Words   |  9 PagesIn this week’s first lecture we opened by watching the prologue from a production of Henry V. We discussed how this plays setting is that of some years after Henry IV. The present king Henry is the matured prince Hal from the last story. Shakespeare referred to King Henry V as â€Å"the mirror of all Christian kings, as he is a reflection of what Christian kings should be. We then talked about the essence of how this grand type of story could be effectively performed in a small wooden theater. We talkedRead MoreHamlet by William Shakespeare: The Three Weird Sisters1189 Words   |  5 Pagesthe loss of innocence. In Macbeth, Shakespeare demonstrates that knowledge inspires reckless ambition, which, in humanity’s fallibility, is bound to suppress morality in favour of selfish desire. Firstly, the characters of the three Weird Sisters are symbolic of Satan, using knowledge to bring needless suffering into the world. Secondly, the character of Lady Macbeth, symbolic of Eve, becomes insane as a result of intrapersonal conflict. Finally, the character of Macbeth is symbolic of Adam, rejectingRead More The Use of Flashback in Kenneth Branaghs Henry V Essay1846 Words   |  8 PagesKenneth Branaghs Henry V    In Kenneth Branaghs film adaptation of William Shakespeares Henry V flashback is used at key moments to comment on the action and to explain points in Henrys past, and how that past effects his present judgment. Certain scenes and lines are borrowed from parts one and two of Shakespeares Henry IV to do this. The result is an amalgam of scenes, lines, and characters which brings about a telling expose of Henry V, and the man he was before becoming king of England.Read More William Shakespeares Use of Song in the Early Comedies3188 Words   |  13 PagesShakespeares Use of Song in the Early Comedies Undertaken to determine what features make a song germane to the story in successful musical theater, this study outlines some characteristics of Shakespeares use of song. Chosen from the plays with which the present author is most familiar-the early comedies-are three substantial pieces (each headed in the play by either Song or sing, and each with at least two stanzas and refrain): You Spotted Snakes, Sigh No More, and Under the Greenwood

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients

Question: Discuss about the Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients. Answer: Outline services for implementation COPD patients need to breath in fresh air. The elderly people who have COPD needs more care, as their mobility reduces. According to Voelker (2015), COPD is increasing lung disease of refractory asthma, chronic bronchitis and breathlessness. COPD develops when the patient avoid the symptoms of such diseases. An elderly person of 89 years old age with COPD may use the following services: The service user needs to use inhaler. Inhaler helps a patient to provide medication directly to the breathing system. The health and social care provider needs to teach the family members of the patient about the use of inhaler if the patient is unable to use it (Saxena and Khan, 2016). There are various kinds of inhalers. Short-acting bronchodilator inhaler- most of the service users recommends to use this type of inhaler for primary treatment. Long-acting bronchodilator inhalers- this inhaler is used when a patient suffers from long term COPD. Elderly people with COPD may use this inhaler to get relief. Steroid inhalers: the service user can use steroid inhaler to decrease the inflammation of airways. Medication Service providers can suggest medication to the elderly people if they have problem in using inhalers. However, medication may have some side effects like headache, insomnia, palpitation and fever. As per Henry, Man and Fung, (2013), Service provider can suggest theophylline tablet to relax and open the airways. The patient needs regular blood test for checking the blood medication level. Beneficiary of the outline services Use of inhalers helps to widen the airways system and provide air directly into the lung. Inhaled steroid reduces the oscillation of asthma attacks. Inhaler helps to decrease the beta-agonist bronchodilator uses. Moreover, inhalers improve the function of lungs. It helps to decrease the risk of life threats and visit of hospitals. Systemic steroids help in the treatment of episodic COPD (Rinne et al. 2015). Medication can decrease the problem. It will not only open the airways but also helps to relax the airways and lungs. Medication may be effective e for the allergic asthma also. Medication can be given by injection also. The steroid is injected directly into the blood to control and prevent the allergic agent causing COPD. However, medication can increase the heart rate slightly and rashes may appear on skin surface. The care provider should be careful during injecting the steroid to an elderly patient (Ajmera, Shen, and Sambamoorthi, 2016). Care plan outline for Mrs. Liptons problems As Mrs. Lipton is 90 years old independent lady. She has many health issues like hypertension, myocardial infarction, type 2 diabetes mellitus and pmh. The service user should be more careful during her medication planning. According to Martin et al. (2016), before making a care plan, the service provider needs to inspect the reason of falling and the type of falling. The care provider must examine Mrs. Lipton as she may get serious injuries like break of bones or muscle injury (Potter et al. 2016). The service provider needs to know her medical history and medication process. The provided should contain less amount of calorie, fat and salt. The service provider should check the blood pressure and blood sugar of Mrs. Lipton on daily basis. As she has fallen in garden, she must be injured. The care provider must be careful during her medication as she may develop some serious health issues due to the medication. All the medication, she has to take due to her previous health issues sho uld be provided to her time to time. Care provider should help Mrs. Lipton to use bathroom, dress up and other necessary works. Mrs. Lipton should be observed closely. Care provider needs to be polite and understand her emotional and mental condition. Care provider may consult to a dietitian and psychologist to plan a safe diet for her. The diet chart provided by the dietitian must be followed quickly. In view of Martin et al. (2016), the diet chart must avoid the foods with much calorie, fat and salt. The diet also should avoid allergic substance; otherwise the injury would take time to get hilled. The diet may contain good quantity and quality of protein and complex carbohydrate. With the treatment of injury, her other health issues also should get same priority. The increase of body tissue sensitivity may help her to recover soon. However, medication of type 2 diabetes mellitus helps to develop the body tissue sensitivity (Fox et al. 2013). Importance of early discharge planning and the consideration of issues Mrs. Lipton needs to be discharged early. She is 90 years old and lives independently. She may feel uneasy in the ward as she is habituated to live alone. She may be anxious and the result may be harmful. It can increase her blood glucose and blood pressure level. She may refuse to take medication from the service provider. Delay of taking medication has can be dreadful. The chance of mortality rate increases and morbidity rate decrease (Voelker, 2015). The early discharge planning can improve the outcomes of system level. It can be done after inspecting the index hospital or nursing home discharge. As stated by (Saxena and Khan, 2016), the care provider can apply the findings for the better treatment and plan an early discharge planning. However, the early discharge planning may create problems. The patient may have to get admitted again in the hospital. Early discharge planning may goal to promote care transition back to the society. The care giver should make an early discharge planning after his satisfaction. The care giver must help the patient to return to her normal independent life (Fox et al. 2013). The care giver must assure Mrs. Lipton that she may not have to admit again in the hospital for her injury. Early discharge planning may change the mortality and morbidity rate of patient. The early discharge plan generally depends on two factors, Medicare prospective payment system and increase of managed care (Henry, Man and F ung, 2013). However, the post injury care is also necessary for a patient. If the care giver plans an early discharge plan without satisfaction, it may harm the patient in future. References Ajmera, M., Shen, C. and Sambamoorthi, U., (2016). Concomitant Medication Use and New-Onset Diabetes Among Medicaid Beneficiaries with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.Population Health Management. Link https://online.liebertpub.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/pop.2016.0047 Fox, M.T., Persaud, M., Maimets, I., Brooks, D., OBrien, K. and Tregunno, D., (2013). Effectiveness of early discharge planning in acutely ill or injured hospitalized older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC geriatrics,13(1), p.1. Link https://download.springer.com/static/pdf/776/art%253A10.1186%252F1471-2318-13-70.pdf?originUrl=http%3A%2F%2Fbmcgeriatr.biomedcentral.com%2Farticle%2F10.1186%2F1471-2318-13-70token2=exp=1480679726~acl=%2Fstatic%2Fpdf%2F776%2Fart%25253A10.1186%25252F1471-2318-13-70.pdf*~hmac=212f6232073c11b7802ee13529b4020e8c9ac6670634a0c3edc440cb398dafea Henry, P.C.L., Man, C.S. and Fung, Y.S., (2013). Effectiveness of nurse?led disease management programs on health outcomes and health service utilization in adult patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review protocol.JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports,11(1), pp.307-328. Link file:///C:/Users/user/Downloads/Effectiveness_of_nurse_led_disease_management.8.pdf Martin, R.S., Hayes, B., Gregorevic, K. and Lim, W.K., (2016). The effects of advance care planning interventions on nursing home residents: A systematic review.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association,17(4), pp.284-293. Link https://www.jamda.com/article/S1525-8610(15)00776-8/fulltext Potter, P.A., Perry, A.G., Stockert, P. and Hall, A., (2016).Fundamentals of nursing. London: Elsevier Health Sciences. Link https://content.iospress.com/articles/technology-and-health-care/thc1060 Rinne, S.T., Wong, E.S., Hebert, P.L., Au, D.H., Lindenauer, P.K., Neely, E.L., Sulc, C.A. and Liu, C.F., (2015). Weekend Discharges and Length of Stay Among Veterans Admitted for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.Medical care,53(9), pp.753-757. Link https://journals.lww.com/lww medicalcare/Abstract/2015/09000/Weekend_Discharges_and_Length_of_Stay_Among.3.aspx Saxena, M. and Khan, M.S., (2016). A Comparative Study On Inhaler Use Among Bronchial Asthma And COPD Patients.National Journal of Integrated Research in Medicine,7(2), pp.37-40. Link https://www.scopemed.org/fulltextpdf.php?mno=227366 Voelker, H., Albert, R.K., Bailey, W.C., Casaburi, R., Cooper, J.A.D., Curtis, J.L., Dransfield, M.T., Han, M.K., Criner, G.J., Washko, P.G. and McEvoy, C.E., (2015). Cardiac Events And Relationship To Rates Of Acute Exacerbation In COPD.Am J Respir Crit Care Med,191, p.A6368. Link https://www.atsjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2015.191.1_MeetingAbstracts.A6368